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# | PMID | Evidence Tag |
Evidence
|
Subspecialty
|
Complexity
|
Importance
|
PDF
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
151 | 27886879 |
Gregory D Schroeder
2017
|
Thoracolumbar Trauma Classification. | Spine |
E
|
||
152 | 10790673 |
JM Spivak
, JAAOS
1995
|
Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma: I. Evaluation and Classification. | Spine |
E
|
||
153 | 36475169 |
Sonu Mehta
2022
|
Thoracolumbar Sacral Orthosis for Spinal Fractures: What's the Evidence and Do Patients Use Them? | Spine |
E
|
||
154 | 36272726 |
Somayeh Hajiahmadi
2022
|
Thoracolumbar Injury: The Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Scoring System or Modified Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity? | Spine |
E
|
||
155 | 35478987 |
Andres Roblesgil-Medrano
2022
|
Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Anterior and Posterior Approaches. | Spine |
E
|
||
156 | 34228696 |
Hannah Hughes
, SPINE
2021
|
Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing Posterior-Only Instrumentation Versus Combined Anterior-Posterior Instrumentation. | Spine |
E
|
||
157 | 2657681 |
E N Hanley Jr
, ORTHO
1989
|
Thoracic spine fractures. | Spine |
E
|
||
158 | 20010396 |
Brian A O'shaughnessy
, SPINE
2009
|
Thoracic pedicle subtraction osteotomy for fixed sagittal spinal deformity. | Spine |
E
|
||
159 | 3173662 |
B Blumenkopf
, NEUROS
1988
|
Thoracic intervertebral disc herniations: diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging. | Spine |
L 2
|
D
|
|
160 | 10457574 |
K B Wood
, SPINE
1999
|
Thoracic discography in healthy individuals. A controlled prospective study of magnetic resonance imaging and discography in asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals. | Spine |
E
|
||
161 | 35783007 |
Julia Crim
2022
|
Thoracic and lumbar spine trauma classification systems fail to predict post-traumatic kyphotic deformity. | Spine |
E
|
||
162 | 22700890 |
Stanley D Gertzbein
, AJSM
2012
|
Thoracic and lumbar fractures associated with skiing and snowboarding injuries according to the AO Comprehensive Classification. | Spine |
E
|
||
163 | 20613642 |
Mohammad I Badra
, JPOBR
2010
|
Thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: selection of fusion level. | Spine |
E
|
||
164 | 30535765 |
A Benditz
2019
|
[Therapy-resistant coccygodynia should no longer be considered a myth : The surgical approach]. | Spine |
E
|
||
165 | 25274788 |
Themistocles Protopsaltis
, JBJS
2014
|
TheT1 pelvic angle, a novel radiographic measure of global sagittal deformity, accounts for both spinal inclination and pelvic tilt and correlates with health-related quality of life. | Spine |
D
|
||
166 | 23961282 |
Majid Ghasemi
2013
|
The value of provocative tests in diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy. | Spine |
E
|
||
167 | 36389194 |
Marouane Makhchoune
2022
|
The value of dynamic MRI in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: About 24 cases. | Spine |
E
|
||
168 | 22491556 |
Pavan Khanna
2012
|
The value of cervical magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of the obtunded or comatose patient with cervical trauma, no other abnormal neurological findings, and a normal cervical computed tomography. | Spine |
E
|
||
169 | 7839158 |
I G Otterness
1994
|
The value of C-reactive protein measurement in rheumatoid arthritis. | Spine |
E
|
||
170 | 31005925 |
Rebecca Beynon
, BMJ
2019
|
The utility of diagnostic selective nerve root blocks in the management of patients with lumbar radiculopathy: a systematic review. | Spine |
L 3
|
C
|
|
171 | 18836366 |
Christina M Sayama
, J Spinal Disord Tech
2008
|
The utility of MRI in the evaluation of odontoid fractures. | Spine |
E
|
||
172 | 17426294 |
Irene A Young
, JAAOS
2007
|
The use of lumbar epidural/transforaminal steroids for managing spinal disease. | Spine |
L 2
|
D
|
|
173 | 22957753 |
Eric Anthony Sribnick
2012
|
The use of inside-outside screws for occipitocervical fusion in pediatric patients. | Spine |
E
|
||
174 | 34119278 |
Fabio Moscolo
2021
|
The use of Grauer classification in the management of type II odontoid fracture in elderly: Prognostic factors and outcome analysis in a single centre patient series. | Spine |
E
|
||
175 | 23381737 |
L Papavero
2013
|
The translaminar approach for cranially extruded lumbar disc herniations. | Spine |
E
|
||
176 | 16685233 |
Michael G Fehlings
, SPINE
2006
|
The timing of surgical intervention in the treatment of spinal cord injury: a systematic review of recent clinical evidence. | Spine |
D
|
||
177 | 19342930 |
Jonathan N Grauer
2009
|
The timing and influence of MRI on the management of patients with cervical facet dislocations remains highly variable: a survey of members of the Spine Trauma Study Group. | Spine |
D
|
||
178 | 1620533 |
J G Heller
, OCNA
1992
|
The syndromes of degenerative cervical disease. | Spine |
L 1
|
D
|
|
179 | 13222164 |
R C SCHNEIDER
, JNEURS
1954
|
The syndrome of acute central cervical spinal cord injury; with special reference to the mechanisms involved in hyperextension injuries of cervical spine. | Spine |
E
|
||
180 | 8076482 |
P G Marchetti
1994
|
The surgical treatment of spondylolisthesis. | Spine |
E
|
||
181 | 8076482 |
P G Marchetti
1994
|
The surgical treatment of spondylolisthesis. | Spine |
E
|
||
182 | 3955995 |
H H Matthiass
, CORR
1986
|
The surgical reduction of spondylolisthesis. | Spine |
E
|
||
183 | 25628756 |
Nathan Evaniew
2015
|
The surgical management of scoliosis: a scoping review of the literature. | Spine |
E
|
||
184 | 17632401 |
C Ryan Martin
, SPINE
2007
|
The surgical management of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: a systematic review. | Spine |
E
|
||
185 | 17978665 |
Marcel F Dvorak
, SPINE
2007
|
The surgical approach to subaxial cervical spine injuries: an evidence-based algorithm based on the SLIC classification system. | Spine |
E
|
||
186 | 17906580 |
Alexander R Vaccaro
, SPINE
2007
|
The subaxial cervical spine injury classification system: a novel approach to recognize the importance of morphology, neurology, and integrity of the disco-ligamentous complex. | Spine |
L 3
|
C
|
|
187 | 16736203 |
Peter J Roughley
, ESPNJ
2006
|
The structure and degradation of aggrecan in human intervertebral disc. | Spine |
E
|
||
188 | 22661563 |
Rowan Schouten
, JAAOS
2012
|
The spine-injured patient: initial assessment and emergency treatment. | Spine |
L 1
|
C
|
|
189 | 7302677 |
R I Davidson
, SPINE
1981
|
The shoulder abduction test in the diagnosis of radicular pain in cervical extradural compressive monoradiculopathies. | Spine |
L 2
|
D
|
|
190 | 23972592 |
Victoria E Abraira
2013
|
The sensory neurons of touch. | Spine |
E
|
||
191 | 32357329 |
Nasser M F El-Ghandour
2020
|
The safety and efficacy of anterior versus posterior decompression surgery in degenerative cervical myelopathy: a prospective randomized trial. | Spine |
E
|
||
192 | 19506867 |
Cagatay Ozturk
, INTORT
2010
|
The role of routine magnetic resonance imaging in the preoperative evaluation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. | Spine |
E
|
||
193 | 19506867 |
Cagatay Ozturk
, INTORT
2010
|
The role of routine magnetic resonance imaging in the preoperative evaluation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. | Spine |
E
|
||
194 | 9876790 |
T K Kwek
1998
|
The role of preoperative cervical spine X-rays in rheumatoid arthritis. | Spine |
E
|
||
195 | 22655480 |
G Treglia
2012
|
The role of nuclear medicine in the diagnosis of spondylodiscitis. | Spine |
E
|
||
196 | 21416282 |
M Girardo
, ESPNJ
2011
|
The role of melatonin in the pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). | Spine |
E
|
||
197 | 8130395 |
K H Bridwell
, JSDT
1993
|
The role of fusion and instrumentation in the treatment of degenerative spondylolisthesis with spinal stenosis. | Spine |
E
|
||
198 | 16843031 |
Hilde Stendal Robinson
2007
|
The reliability of selected motion- and pain provocation tests for the sacroiliac joint. | Spine |
E
|
||
199 | 24284143 |
Mélissa Nadeau
2013
|
The reliability of differentiating neurogenic claudication from vascular claudication based on symptomatic presentation. | Spine |
E
|
||
200 | 12544935 |
Ebba M K Bergström
, SPINE
2003
|
The relation of thoracic and lumbar fracture configuration to the development of late deformity in childhood spinal cord injury. | Spine |
E
|
||
201 | 25528482 |
Yossi Smorgick
, SRAD
2015
|
The relation between location of cervical cord compression and the location of myelomalacia. | Spine |
E
|
||
202 | 28373617 |
Kazuta Yamashita
2017
|
The reduction and direct repair of isthmic spondylolisthesis using the smiley face rod method in adolescent athlete: Technical note. | Spine |
E
|
||
203 | 8784706 |
R T Ballock
, JPO
1996
|
The prevalence of nonmuscular causes of torticollis in children. | Spine |
E
|
||
204 | 19441994 |
Jay Jagannathan
, JNEURS
2009
|
The posterior cervical foraminotomy in the treatment of cervical disc/osteophyte disease: a single-surgeon experience with a minimum of 5 years' clinical and radiographic follow-up. | Spine |
L 3
|
D
|
|
205 | 36698702 |
Etedal Ahmed A Ibrahim
2023
|
The pattern of neurological manifestations of tuberculosis among adult patients attending multineurological centres and hospitals in Sudan: A hospital-based cross-sectional study. | Spine |
E
|
||
206 | 4574067 |
L L Wiltse
, CORR
1973
|
The paraspinal sacrospinalis-splitting approach to the lumbar spine. | Spine |
L 4
|
D
|
|
207 | 2071616 |
J N Katz
, JBJS
1991
|
The outcome of decompressive laminectomy for degenerative lumbar stenosis. | Spine |
L 4
|
D
|
|
208 | 11327205 |
G P Pal
, JANAT
2001
|
The orientation of the articular facets of the zygapophyseal joints at the cervical and upper thoracic region. | Spine |
L 3
|
D
|
|
209 | 22941218 |
Jeroen G J Huybregts
, ESPNJ
2013
|
The optimal treatment of type II and III odontoid fractures in the elderly: a systematic review. | Spine |
E
|
||
210 | 2218716 |
J A Saal
, SPINE
1990
|
The natural history of lumbar intervertebral disc extrusions treated nonoperatively. | Spine |
L 1
|
D
|
|
211 | 7130226 |
M J McMaster
, JBJS
1982
|
The natural history of congenital scoliosis. A study of two hundred and fifty-one patients. | Spine |
E
|
||
212 | 15252094 |
Li-Yang Dai
, JBJS
2004
|
The natural history of cervical disc calcification in children. | Spine |
E
|
||
213 | 9076884 |
K B Wood
, SPINE
1997
|
The natural history of asymptomatic thoracic disc herniations. | Spine |
L 2
|
D
|
|
214 | 5023079 |
S Nurick
1972
|
The natural history and the results of surgical treatment of the spinal cord disorder associated with cervical spondylosis. | Spine |
L 4
|
D
|
|
215 | 30714009 |
Chester J Donnally 3rd
2018
|
The most influential publications in cervical myelopathy. | Spine |
E
|
||
216 | 21224773 |
Christopher R Howe
, SPINE
2011
|
The morbidity and mortality of fusions from the thoracic spine to the pelvis in the adult population. | Spine |
E
|
||
217 | 27342612 |
Lindsay Tetreault
, ESPNJ
2017
|
The modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association scale: establishing criteria for mild, moderate and severe impairment in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy. | Spine |
E
|
||
218 | 19342927 |
Peter G Whang
, JSDT
2009
|
The management of spinal injuries in patients with ankylosing spondylitis or diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: a comparison of treatment methods and clinical outcomes. | Spine |
L 3
|
C
|
|
219 | 17304135 |
Joseph S Butler
, SPINE
2007
|
The management and functional outcome of isolated burst fractures of the fifth lumbar vertebra. | Spine |
L 1
|
D
|
|
220 | 9381770 |
J Grifka
1997
|
[The lumbar ligamentum flavum. Anatomic characteristics with reference to microdiscotomy]. | Spine |
E
|
||
221 | 28423044 |
Nina S Korse
, PLOS
2017
|
The long term outcome of micturition, defecation and sexual function after spinal surgery for cauda equina syndrome. | Spine |
L 4
|
C
|
|
222 | 20081514 |
Liang Wu
, SPINE
2010
|
The left thoracic curve pattern: a strong predictor for neural axis abnormalities in patients with "idiopathic" scoliosis. | Spine |
E
|
||
223 | 33357514 |
Jetan H Badhiwala
2021
|
The influence of timing of surgical decompression for acute spinal cord injury: a pooled analysis of individual patient data. | Spine |
E
|
||
224 | 16567789 |
D Y Lee
, BJJ
2006
|
The influence of facet tropism on herniation of the lumbar disc in adolescents and adults. | Spine |
E
|
||
225 | 26943841 |
Shunya Ohtaki
, JNEURS
2016
|
The influence of depth of anesthesia on motor evoked potential response during awake craniotomy. | Spine |
E
|
||
226 | 17688997 |
H R Guly
2008
|
The incidence of neurogenic shock in patients with isolated spinal cord injury in the emergency department. | Spine |
E
|
||
227 | 22546142 |
Jennifer T Mallek
2012
|
The incidence of neurogenic shock after spinal cord injury in patients admitted to a high-volume level I trauma center. | Spine |
L 1
|
D
|
|
228 | 6461163 |
J P Kostuik
, ACTAB
1981
|
The incidence of low back pain in adult scoliosis. | Spine |
E
|
||
229 | 27765560 |
Mohamad Bydon
2017
|
The incidence of adjacent segment disease after lumbar discectomy: A study of 751 patients. | Spine |
E
|
||
230 | 29423307 |
Jean Gabriel Previnaire
2018
|
The importance of the bulbocavernosus reflex. | Spine |
E
|
||
231 | 38166791 |
Mido Max Hijazi
2024
|
The importance of the bacterial spectrum in the clinical diagnostics and management of patients with spontaneous pyogenic spondylodiscitis and isolated spinal epidural empyema: a 20-year cohort study at a single spine center. | Spine |
E
|
||
232 | 15767882 |
Hubert Labelle
, SPINE
2005
|
The importance of spino-pelvic balance in L5-s1 developmental spondylolisthesis: a review of pertinent radiologic measurements. | Spine |
L 3
|
C
|
|
233 | 25250088 |
Andrea Viscone
2014
|
The importance and effectiveness of conservative treatment in Grisel's syndrome. | Spine |
E
|
||
234 | 36520211 |
Mariana Demétrio de Sousa Pontes
, ESPNJ
2022
|
The impacts of waiting for surgical correction of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis and its repercussions for publicly funded health systems: systematic review. | Spine |
E
|
||
235 | 22382288 |
Ferhan A Asghar
, JAAOS
2012
|
The impact of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) results on orthopaedic practice. | Spine |
L 3
|
D
|
|
236 | 29859351 |
Zachary J Grabel
, SPINEJ
2019
|
The impact of prophylactic intraoperative vancomycin powder on microbial profile, antibiotic regimen, length of stay, and reoperation rate in elective spine surgery. | Spine |
L 2
|
B
|
|
237 | 16166889 |
Steven D Glassman
, SPINE
2005
|
The impact of positive sagittal balance in adult spinal deformity. | Spine |
L 2
|
D
|
|
238 | 18007258 |
Steven D Glassman
, SPINE
2007
|
The impact of perioperative complications on clinical outcome in adult deformity surgery. | Spine |
L 4
|
C
|
|
239 | 32556628 |
Ivan Lvov
, ESPNJ
2020
|
The impact of odontoid screw fixation techniques on screw-related complications and fusion rates: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Spine |
E
|
||
240 | 17268271 |
Bradley G Leypold
, SPINE
2007
|
The impact of methylprednisolone on lesion severity following spinal cord injury. | Spine |
D
|
||
241 | 30053520 |
Eryck Moskven
, SPINEJ
2018
|
The impact of frailty and sarcopenia on postoperative outcomes in adult spine surgery. A systematic review of the literature. | Spine |
A
|
||
242 | 22739998 |
Kristen Radcliff
, JBJS
2012
|
The impact of epidural steroid injections on the outcomes of patients treated for lumbar disc herniation: a subgroup analysis of the SPORT trial. | Spine |
L 1
|
C
|
|
243 | 17173004 |
Steven J Atlas
, SPINE
2006
|
The impact of disability compensation on long-term treatment outcomes of patients with sciatica due to a lumbar disc herniation. | Spine |
L 3
|
D
|
|
244 | 16924216 |
James Slover
, SPINE
2006
|
The impact of comorbidities on the change in short-form 36 and oswestry scores following lumbar spine surgery. | Spine |
L 2
|
D
|
|
245 | 21847747 |
Ulrich Weber
, SRAD
2011
|
The impact of MRI on the clinical management of inflammatory arthritides. | Spine |
E
|
||
246 | 13385269 |
T BROWN
, JBJS
1957
|
The immobilizing efficiency of back braces; their effect on the posture and motion of the lumbosacral spine. | Spine |
L 4
|
D
|
|
247 | 18063713 |
Christopher M Bono
, JAAOS
2007
|
The halo fixator. | Spine |
L 2
|
C
|
|
248 | 20435061 |
D Oreskovic
2010
|
The formation of cerebrospinal fluid: nearly a hundred years of interpretations and misinterpretations. | Spine |
E
|
||
249 | 13069561 |
G J GARCEAU
, JBJS
1953
|
The filum terminale syndrome (the cord-traction syndrome). | Spine |
E
|
||
250 | 17108832 |
Michael J Lee
, SPINE
2006
|
The feasibility of inserting atlas lateral mass screws via the posterior arch. | Spine |
D
|
||
251 | 20069639 |
Aasis Unnanuntana
2010
|
The evaluation of two references for restoring proximal femoral anatomy during total hip arthroplasty. | Spine |
E
|
||
252 | 19949367 |
Kyung-Jin Song
, SPINE
2009
|
The efficacy of plate construct augmentation versus cage alone in anterior cervical fusion. | Spine |
E
|
||
253 | 25014499 |
Darryl Lau
2014
|
The effects of smoking on perioperative outcomes and pseudarthrosis following anterior cervical corpectomy: Clinical article. | Spine |
E
|
||
254 | 1948380 |
R L Waters
, SPINE
1991
|
The effects of removal of bullet fragments retained in the spinal canal. A collaborative study by the National Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems. | Spine |
L 1
|
D
|
|
255 | 32573534 |
I A Stepanov
2020
|
[The effectiveness of local application of vancomycin powder in the prevention of surgical site infections in spine surgery: a meta-analysis]. | Spine |
E
|
||
256 | 29154124 |
Sait Öztürk
2017
|
The effectiveness and clinical outcomes of the Minerva cervical thoracic jacket in patients with type II odontoid fractures | Spine |
E
|
||
257 | 28372316 |
Savas Sencan
2017
|
The effect of transforaminal epidural steroid injections in patients with spondylolisthesis. | Spine |
E
|
||
258 | 26322232 |
Patricia Olaya-Contreras
2015
|
The effect of the stay active advice on physical activity and on the course of acute severe low back pain. | Spine |
E
|
||
259 | 23836474 |
R A Patel
2013
|
The effect of smoking on bone healing: A systematic review. | Spine |
E
|
||
260 | 27807771 |
Christopher M Bono
, ESPNJ
2017
|
The effect of short (2-weeks) versus long (6-weeks) post-operative restrictions following lumbar discectomy: a prospective randomized control trial. | Spine |
E
|
||
261 | 29574482 |
Marlene Elmelund
2018
|
The effect of pelvic floor muscle training and intravaginal electrical stimulation on urinary incontinence in women with incomplete spinal cord injury: an investigator-blinded parallel randomized clinical trial. | Spine |
E
|
||
262 | 10405580 |
F B Christensen
1999
|
[The effect of pedicle screw instrumentation on posterolateral spinal fusion. A prospective, randomized study with a two-year follow-up]. | Spine |
E
|
||
263 | 20515345 |
Jae Taek Hong
2010
|
The effect of patient age on the internal carotid artery location around the atlas. | Spine |
E
|
||
264 | 25365713 |
Kevin J McGuire
, SPINE
2014
|
The effect of high obesity on outcomes of treatment for lumbar spinal conditions: subgroup analysis of the spine patient outcomes research trial. | Spine |
E
|
||
265 | 8816657 |
J Grover
, JBJS
1996
|
The effect of a flexion contracture of the elbow on the ability to transfer in patients who have quadriplegia at the sixth cervical level. | Spine |
E
|
||
266 | 37434179 |
Lu Wenjie
2023
|
The difference and clinical application of modified thoracolumbar fracture classification scoring system in guiding clinical treatment. | Spine |
E
|
||
267 | 22905322 |
Nancy E Epstein
2012
|
The diagnosis and management of synovial cysts: Efficacy of surgery versus cyst aspiration. | Spine |
E
|
||
268 | 27143747 |
M Mifsud
, BJJ
2016
|
The delayed presentation of atlantoaxial rotatory fixation in children: a review of the management. | Spine |
E
|
||
269 | 23454689 |
Mohamad Bydon
2014
|
The current role of steroids in acute spinal cord injury. | Spine |
D
|
||
270 | 16685237 |
Travis G Maak
, SPINE
2006
|
The contemporary treatment of odontoid injuries. | Spine |
L 1
|
D
|
|
271 | 25018032 |
Yong-ping Ye
, ESPNJ
2014
|
The comparison of instrumented and non-instrumented fusion in the treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis: a meta-analysis. | Spine |
E
|
||
272 | 11143310 |
J Yan
, SURA
2000
|
The communicating branch of the 4th cervical nerve to the brachial plexus: the double constitution, anterior and posterior, of its fibers. | Spine |
E
|
||
273 | 35478046 |
M S LeBoff
2022
|
The clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. | Spine |
E
|
||
274 | 35478046 |
M S LeBoff
2022
|
The clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. | Spine |
E
|
||
275 | 9106320 |
E J Carragee
, SPINE
1997
|
The clinical use of magnetic resonance imaging in pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. | Spine |
L 2
|
D
|
|
276 | 8777086 |
D T Gold
, BONE
1996
|
The clinical impact of vertebral fractures: quality of life in women with osteoporosis. | Spine |
D
|
||
277 | 28625479 |
Liang Dong
, SPINEJ
2017
|
The change of adjacent segment after cervical disc arthroplasty compared with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. | Spine |
E
|
||
278 | 9475976 |
R C Cantu
1998
|
The cervical spinal stenosis controversy. | Spine |
L 2
|
D
|
|
279 | 31574462 |
Mark N Hadley
2019
|
The case for the future role of evidence-based medicine in the management of cervical spine injuries, with or without fractures. | Spine |
E
|
||
280 | 4854669 |
G F Dommisse
, BJJ
1974
|
The blood supply of the spinal cord. A critical vascular zone in spinal surgery. | Spine |
L 1
|
D
|
|
281 | 21094473 |
Ran Lador
, SPINEJ
2010
|
The association of occipitocervical dissociation and death as a result of blunt trauma. | Spine |
E
|
||
282 | 21094473 |
Ran Lador
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