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Review Question - QID 554

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QID 554 (Type "554" in App Search)
A 20-year-old woman is involved in a high-speed motor vehicle collision and sustains bilateral tibial plateau fractures as well as the clavicle fracture shown in Figure A. What is the most appropriate management of the clavicular injury?
  • A

Closed reduction and figure of 8 splinting

1%

25/2929

Open reduction and plate fixation

96%

2806/2929

Open reduction and percutaneous pinning

0%

5/2929

Simple sling to involved side

2%

70/2929

Sling with abduction pillow to involved side

0%

7/2929

  • A

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The radiograph shows a comminuted clavicle fracture with significant displacement. Indications for surgical fixation of clavicle fractures include: open fractures, underlying neurovascular injury, or impending open fracture from internal bony pressure causing skin compromise. Relative indications for fixation include: greater than 15 mm of shortening, greater than 100% displacement (no bony contact), highly comminuted fractures, and polytrauma patients.

Jeray et al review the evaluation and treatment of midshaft clavicle fractures. They state "when midshaft clavicular fractures are completely displaced or comminuted, and when they occur in elderly patients or females, the risk of nonunion, cosmetic deformity, and poor outcome may be markedly higher. Thus, some surgeons propose surgical stabilization of a complex midshaft clavicular fracture with either plate-and-screw fixation or intramedullary devices. Further randomized, prospective trials are needed to provide better data on which to base treatment decisions."

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