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Review Question - QID 152

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QID 152 (Type "152" in App Search)
A 22-year-old male sustains the injury shown in Figure A. When placing an antegrade intramedullary nail with manual traction in a supine position, which of the following is true when compared to placement of a nail using a fracture table?
  • A

Increased operative time

22%

584/2644

Decreased internal malrotation deformities

47%

1250/2644

Increased external malrotation deformities

22%

586/2644

Increased pudendal nerve injury

6%

149/2644

Increased need for revision

2%

58/2644

  • A

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Figure A shows a proximal (supraisthmal) femoral shaft fracture.

The referenced article by Stephen et al is a randomized controlled trial between manual traction and fracture-table traction for the reduction and nailing of femoral shaft fractures in terms of quality of the reduction, operative time, complications, and functional status of the patient in eighty-seven patients. Internal malrotation was significantly more common when the fracture table had been used: twelve (29%) of the forty-two femora were internally rotated by >10° compared with three (7%) of the forty-five treated with manual traction. Mean operative time was also less in the manual traction group.

The referenced study by Wolinsky et al also found that use of a traction table significantly increased the anesthesia time, total operating room time, prep and drape time, and overall surgical time as compared to manual traction.

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